Author(s):
Vani Mamillapalli, Latha Sri Kondaveeti, Ratna Harika Chapala, Tejaswi Komal Sai. Sareddu, Santhi Pattipati, Padmalatha Khantamneni
Email(s):
vanimamillapalli@yahoo.co.in
DOI:
10.52711/2231-5691.2022.00014
Address:
Vani Mamillapalli1*, Latha Sri Kondaveeti1, Ratna Harika Chapala1, Tejaswi Komal Sai. Sareddu1, Santhi Pattipati1, Padmalatha Khantamneni2
1Department of Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Vijaya Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences for Women, Enikepadu-521108, Vijayawada, Krishna (Dt.), Andhra Pradesh, India.
2Department of Pharmacology, Vijaya Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences for Women, Enikepadu-521108, Vijayawada, Krishna (Dt.), Andhra Pradesh, India.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 12,
Issue - 1,
Year - 2022
ABSTRACT:
Medicinal plants are the Nature’s gift to human beings to alleviate various kinds of ailments. The plant Casuarina equisetifolia belonging to the family Casuarinaceae, a tropical plant commonly called as horse tail in English, and sarugudu chettu in Telugu is used traditionally for the treatment of nervous disorders, acne, throat infections, stomach ulcer, constipation, cough, diabetes, diarrhoea, dysentery, gonorrhea. The phytochemicals isolated from the plant include condensed tannins epicatechin, hydrolysable tannins gallic acid, procyanidin, casuarine, rutin, hesperidin, alkaloid casuarin etc. The plant is rich in tannin content. The plant extracts were studied for antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic, antispasmodic, antihistaminic, gastroprotective, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. The plant also possesses economical value as it finds its application in agroforestry, timber, paper and dyeing industries. The ethnomedicinal importance of the plant drives researchers towards further study of pharmacological activities of isolated components to develop novel medicaments.
Cite this article:
Vani Mamillapalli, Latha Sri Kondaveeti, Ratna Harika Chapala, Tejaswi Komal Sai. Sareddu, Santhi Pattipati, Padmalatha Khantamneni. A detailed investigation of phytochemical, biological and commercial utilization of horse tail tree Casuarina equisetifolia. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2022; 12(1):88-5. doi: 10.52711/2231-5691.2022.00014
Cite(Electronic):
Vani Mamillapalli, Latha Sri Kondaveeti, Ratna Harika Chapala, Tejaswi Komal Sai. Sareddu, Santhi Pattipati, Padmalatha Khantamneni. A detailed investigation of phytochemical, biological and commercial utilization of horse tail tree Casuarina equisetifolia. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2022; 12(1):88-5. doi: 10.52711/2231-5691.2022.00014 Available on: https://www.asianjpr.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2022-12-1-14
REFERENCES:
1. Barrett MF. Common exotic trees of south Florida. 26, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, Fl. 1956, 58-62.
2. https://wiki.bugwood.org/Casuarina_equisetifolia.
3. Joker D. Casuarina equisetifolia L. Danida Forest Seed Center. Available from URL: http://sl.ku.dk/rapporter/seed-leaflets/filer/casuarina-equisetifolia-14.pdf /2000.
4. Kantheti USK, Kumar DY, Ganinna B, and Nath PK. Casuarina equisetifolia effect as antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic on streptozocin induced rats with diabetes. Int J Cur Tren Pharm Res, 2014; 2(3): 432-436.
5. Nash R, Thomas P, Waigh R. Casuarine-A very highly oxygenated pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Tet Lett. 1994; 35(42): 7849-7852.
6. Vijayalakshmi A, Tripura A, Ravichandiran V. Development and evaluation of anti-acne products from Terminalia arjuna bark. Int J Chem Tech Res. 2011; 3: 320-27.
7. Turnbull, J.W. The use of Casuarina equisetifolia for protection forests in China. In: Midgley, S.J., Turnbull, J.W., Johnston, R.D. Editors. Casuarina Ecology, Management and Utilization. Proceedings of the. 1st International Casuarina Workshop. Melbourne: Australia; CSIRO; 1983, 55-7.
8. Midgley SJ, Byron RN., Chandler, F.C., Ha, Huy, Thinh., Tran, Vo, Hung, Son., Hoang, Hong, Hanh. Do plants need passports? A socio-economic study of the role of the exotic tree and otherplant species in Quang Tri province, Vietnam. CSIRO; Canberra, Australia; 1997.
9. Uma, Maheswari, N.K., Thenmozhi, P., Efficacy of aqueous and ethanol extracts casuarina equisetifolia for potential antimicrobial activity. World J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2015; 4(7):1877-1882.
10. Aher AN, Pal SC, Patil UK, Yadav SK, Bhattacharya S. Evaluation of anthistaminic activity of Casuarina equisetifolia Frost. (Casuarinaceae), Pharmacology.online. 2009 a; 1: 1144-49.
11. Ali, E., Al-Snafi., The pharmacological importance of Casuarina equisetifolia –An overview. Int J Pharmacol Screen Meth. 2015; 4(9): 2249–7749.
12. Dinesh K, Ajay K Om Prakash. Morphoanatomical and physicochemical standardization of Casuarina equisetifolia L. Stem bark, Beni-suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2014; 3(1): 32-36.
13. Khare, C.P. Indian medicinal, An illustrated dictionary. Springer Science and Business Media, LLC. 2007, 131.
14. Pullaiah T, Chandrasekhar Naidu K. Antidiabetic Plants in India and Herbal Based Antidiabetic Research. Daya Books. 2003; 127.
15. Parekh J, Chanda SV. In vitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of some Indian medicinal plants. Turk J Biol. 2007; 31,53-58.
16. Vaughn HS, Robinson PG. The oral health‐related experiences, attitudes and behaviours of the carers of Aboriginal children of Groote Eylandt. Int Dent J. 2003; 53(3):132-140.
17. Shafi Thompson T, Alen Paiva, Greeshma G, Mohan Jincy Das, Arya Suresh KK, Dil Baseer Sabith, Den Singh J. The phytochemical studies on casuarinas equisetifolia and investigation of its against pathogenic flora. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2012;3(12): 4807-4810.
18. Parekh J, Jadeja D, Chanda S. Efficacy of aqueous and methanol extracts of some medicinal plants for potential antibacterial activity. Turk J Biol. 2005; 29: 203–210.
19. Gumgumjee NM and Hajar AS. Antimicrobial efficacy of Casuarina equisetifolia extracts against some pathogenic microorganisms. J Med Plants Res. 2012; 6(47):5819-5825.
20. Weiner MA. Ethnomedicine in Tonga. Econ Bot. 1971; 25(4): 423-450.
21. Whistler WA. Polynesian medicinal plants. Everbest, Hong Kong. 1992.
22. Prajapati ND, Purohit SS, Sharma AK, and Kumar T. Handbook of medicinal plants. Agrobios, Jodhpur, India. 2003.
23. Jain SK and Dam N. Some ethnobotanical notes from Northeastern India. Econ Bot. 1979; 33:52–56.
24. Ahsan MR, Islam KM, Haque ME and Mossaddik MA. In vitro antimicrobial screening and toxicity study of some different medicinal plants. Wolrd J Agri Sci. 2009a; 5: 617-621.
25. Morton JF. The australian pine or beefwood (Casuarina equisetifolia L.), an invasive "weed" in Florida. Proc. Florida State Horticultural Soc. 1980.
26. Wei-sheng Zeng, Shou-zheng, TangQian-hui Xiao. Calorific values and ash contents of different parts of Masson pine trees in southern China. J For Res, 2014; 25(4):779–78.
27. Kumar D, Kumar A, and Prakash O. Morphoanatomical and physicochemical standardization of Casuarina equisetifolia L. stem bark. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2013; 3: 32-36.
28. Ogunwande G, Flamini AE, Adefuye NO, Lawal S, Moradeyo NO Avoseh. Chemical compositions of Casuarina equisetifolia L., Eucalyptus toreliana L. and Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem cultivated in Nigeria. S Afr J Bot, 2011; 645–649.
29. Cambie RC. Ash J. Fijian medicinal plants. CSIRO, Australia, 1994;116-117.
30. Li-Hua Z, Gong-Fu Y, Yi-Ming L, Hai-Chao Z, Qi Z. Seasonal changes in tannin and nitrogen contents of Casuarina equisetifolia branchlets. J Zhejiang Univ-SCA. 2009; B10:103–111.
31. Tani C, Sasakawa H. Proline accumulates in Casuarina equisetifolia seedlings under salt stress. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr. 2003; 52: 21–25.
32. Shang-Ju Zhang, Yi-Ming Lin, Hai-Chao Zhou, Shu-Dong Wei, Guang-Hui Lin, and Gong-Fu Ye. Antioxidant Tannins from Stem bark and fine root of Casuarina equisetifolia. Molecules. 2010; 15: 5658-5670.
33. Muibat Olabisi Bello, Temitope Azeezat Yekeen, and Endurance Oghenekevwe Aneke. The Nutraceutical constituents of Casuarina equisetifolia leaves and fruits. International Journal of Chemical Environmental & Biological Sciences. 2015; 3(2): 2320–4087.
34. Shafiq Y, Naqvi BS, Rizwani GH, Usman M, Shah BA, Aslam M, Hina B. Anti-acne activity of Casuarina equisetifolia bark extract: A randomized clinical trial. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2014; 9:337-41.
35. Aher AN, Pal SC, Patil UK, Yadav SK, Bhattacharya S. Antioxidant activity of isolated phytoconstituents from Casuarina equisetifolia,. J Plant Sci. 2009 b; 4(1):15-20.
36. Saranya VTK and Uma Gowrie S. Study on phytochemical screening from cladode extracts of casuarinas equisetifolia. L., using various polar solvents. Int J Inf Res Rev. 2016; 3(3): 2087-2090.
37. El-Tantawy WH, Mohamed SA, and Abd Al Haleem EN. Evaluation of biochemical effects of Casuarina equisetifolia extract on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity and oxidative stress in rats. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2013; 53(3): 158–165.
38. Langui D, Chuihua K, and Shiming L. Isolation and identification of extract from Casuarnia equisetifolia branchlet and its allelopathy on seedling growth. Chin J Appl Ecol. 1996; 02.
39. Zhang LH, Ye GF, Lin YM, Zhou HC, and Zeng Q. Seasonal changes in tannin and nitrogen contents of Casuarina equisetifolia branchlets. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2009; 10(2): 103-111.
40. Takahashi H, Iuchi M, Fujita Y, Minami H, Fukuyama Y. Coumaroyl triterpenes from Casuarina equisetifolia, Phytochemistry. 1999; 51:543–550.
41. Saranya VTK, Uma Gowrie S. Phytochemicalanalysisand in vitro studies on Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Antiinflammatory activites using Casuarina equisetifolia bark extracts. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2018 a; 10(1): 0975-1491.
42. Saranya V T K, Uma Gowrie S. Pharmacological studies: antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory efficacy of Casuarina equisetifolia root extracts. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2018 b; 11(8): 270-6.
43. Jastrzebski Z, Oscar J, Medin A, Marlen L, and Gorinstein S. In vitro studies of polyphenol compounds, total antioxidant capacity and other dietary indices in a mixture of plants (Prolipid). Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2007; 58(7): 531-541.
44. Sriram N. Antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic activity of bark of Casuarina equisetifolia on streptozocin induced diabetic rats. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2011; 1(1): 4-8.
45. Uday Sasi K, Yoganand Kumar D, Bhargav G, Kedar Nath P. Casuarina equisetifolia effect as Antidiabetic and Antihyperlipidemic on Streptozocin induced rats with diabetes. Int J Cur Trend Pharm Res. 2014; 2(3):432-436.
46. Amin M, Anwar F, Naz F, Mehmood T, and Saari N. Anti-Helicobacter pylori and urease inhibition activities of some traditional medicinal plants. Molecules. 2013; 18(2): 2135-2149.
47. Sunday AG, Ifeanyi OE and Eucharia UC. The effects of casuarina bark on lipid profile and random blood sugar level in albino rats. J Appl Dent Med Sci. 2014; 13(4): 11-15.
48. Nusrat J, Brist Mohammad F, Islam Sharif M, Anisuzzaman Mohammad Alam N. Antioxidant activity of the water extracts of leaves, root barks, barks of Casuarina littorea. Aust J Basic Appl Sci. 2014; 8(1): 419-426.
49. Aher AN, Pal SC, Patil UK, Yadav SK, Bhattacharya S. Effect of phenolic content of antioxidant activity of Casuarina equisetifolia. Asian J Chem. 2012; 22(5): 3429-3434.
50. Moazzem Hossen SM, Islam J, Shakhawat Hossain SM, Mofizur Rahman M, and Ahmed F. Phytochemical and biological evaluation of MeOH extract of Casuarina equisetifolia (Linn.) leaves. European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 2014; 4(8): 927-936.
51. Narayana Swamy V, Ninge Gowda KN, Sudhakar R. Antimicrobial activity of Casuarina equisetifolia, Int J Innov Pharm Develop. 2013; 1(1): 49-52
52. Chavan SB, Uthappa AR, Keerthika A, Parthiban KT, Vennila S, Kumar P, Anbu Ram, Newaj PV, and Sridhar KB. Suitability of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit as a source of pulp and fuelwood in India. J Tree Sci. 2015; 34(1): 30-38.
53. Zhang SJ, Lin YM, Zhou HC, Wei SD, Lin GH and Ye GF. Antioxidant tannins from stem bark and fine root of Casuarina equisetifolia. Molecules. 2010; 15(8): 5658-5670.
54. Kishore DV and Rumana R, Spasmolytic activity of Casuarina equisetifolia bark extract. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research, 2014; 3(5):1452-1456.
55. Shalini S, and Kumar AS. Study on phytochemical profile and Anti-ulcerogenic effect of Casuarina equisetifolia (L.). Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology. 2011;1(1): 12-17.
56. Rajib Ahsan Md, Monirul Islam Km, Israt Jahan bulbul, Ashik Musaddik Md, Ekramul Haque. Hepatoprotective activity of methanol extract of some medicinalplants against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Eur J Sci Res. 2009; 37(2): 302-310.
57. Rao U, Eswaraiah M C, Prabhakar M C, and Santhikrupa D. Hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extract from inflorescence and pollen grains of casuarina equisetifolia against paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in wistr rats. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2018; 9(2): 743-47.
58. Ahsan R, Monirul Islam KM, Musaddik A, Haque E. Hepatoprotective activity of methanol extract of some medicinal plants against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. Global Journal of Pharmacology. 2009 b;3(3):116-22.
59. Muthu K, Rathika C. Casuarina equisetifolia leaf extract mediated biosynthesis of silver Nanoparticles. J Nanosci Tech. 2016; 2(3): 166–168
60. Thube SA, Patil MJ. Antiacne effect of polyherbal gel formulation in Sprague-Dawley rats. Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm. 2013; 4: 398-401.
61. Aher AN, Pal SC, Patil UK, Yadav SK, Bhattacharya S. Evaluation of analgesic activity of Casuarina equisetifolia Frost (Casuarinaceae). Asian J Chem. 2010; 22(5):3525-30.
62. Vietmeyer N, Casuarina: Weed or Windfall. Amer Forests. 1986; 92 (2): 22-25.
63. Badran OA, and Tawfik SA. Stem analysis of some Casuarina spp. grown in the U.A.R. Alexandria. J Agric Res. 1971; 149-157.
64. Maheswari S, Nayak RG, Meshramkar PM, Jaspal NS, et al. Comparative studies on the pulping and papermaking properties of Casuarina equisetifolia and Eucalyptus hybrids. Indian Pulp Pap. 1979; 34(3):9-13.
65. Woodall SL and Geary TF. Identity of Florida Casuarinas. U.S.D.A. Southeast Forest Station, Research Note SE-332, 1985, 10 .